Cuba
Patria o Muerte, Venceremos (Homeland or Death, We Shall Overcome)
🔹 Identity & Capital
Official Name
Republic of Cuba
Common Name
Cuba
Capital City
Havana
Largest City
Havana
National Anthem
La Bayamesa
🌍 Geography
Continent
North America (Caribbean)
Total Area
109,884
Land vs Water
Land 99% / Water 1%
Borders
None (Island nation)
Coastline
3,735 km (Caribbean Sea & Gulf of Mexico)
High/Low Point
Pico Turquino (1,974 m) / Caribbean Sea (0 m)
Climate
Tropical climate with wet and dry seasons
👥 Population & Society
Total Population
≈ 11,200,000
Density
≈ 102 people per sq km
Urban Pop (%)
≈ 77%
Languages
Spanish
Ethnic Groups
Mixed (Mestizo), European descent, Afro-Cuban
Religions
Christianity, Afro-Cuban religions, Others
Literacy Rate
≈ 99%
Life Expectancy
≈ 78 years
💰 Economy
GDP (Nominal)
≈ $110 Billion USD
GDP (PPP)
≈ $250 Billion USD
GDP Per Capita
≈ $9,800 USD
Currency
Cuban Peso (CUP)
Major Exports
Tobacco, sugar, nickel, medical services
Unemployment
≈ 2%
HDI Index
0.764